Key Retirement and Tax Numbers for 2022

Every year, the Internal Revenue Service announces cost-of-living adjustments that affect contribution limits for retirement plans and various tax deduction, exclusion, exemption, and threshold amounts. Here are a few of the key adjustments for 2022.

Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax

  • The annual gift tax exclusion (and annual generation-skipping transfer tax exclusion) for 2022 is $16,000, up from $15,000 in 2021.
  • The gift and estate tax basic exclusion amount (and generation-skipping transfer tax exemption) for 2022 is $12,060,000, up from $11,700,000 in 2021.

Standard Deduction

Taxpayers can generally choose to itemize certain deductions or claim a standard deduction on their federal income tax returns. In 2022, the standard deduction is:

  • $12,950 (up from $12,550 in 2021) for single filers or married individuals filing separate returns
  • $25,900 (up from $25,100 in 2021) for married joint filers
  • $19,400 (up from $18,800 in 2021) for heads of household

The additional standard deduction amount for the blind and those age 65 or older in 2022 is:

  • $1,750 (up from $1,700 in 2021) for single filers and heads of household
  • $1,400 (up from $1,350 in 2021) for all other filing statuses

Special rules apply for those who can be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer.

IRAs

The combined annual limit on contributions to traditional and Roth IRAs is $6,000 in 2022 (the same as in 2021), with individuals age 50 or older able to contribute an additional $1,000. The limit on contributions to a Roth IRA phases out for certain modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) ranges (see chart). For individuals who are covered by a workplace retirement plan, the deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA also phases out for certain MAGI ranges (see chart). The limit on nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA is not subject to phaseout based on MAGI.


MAGI Ranges: Contributions to a Roth IRA

MAGI Ranges: Contributions to a Roth IRA in 2021: Single/Head of household $125,000 to $140,000. Married filing jointly $198,000 to $208,000. Married filing separately $0 to $10,000. In 2022, Single/Head of household $129,000 to $144,000. Married filing jointly $204,000 to $214,000. Married filing separately $0 to $10,000. MAGI Ranges: Deductible Contributions to a Traditional IRA in 2021 Single/Head of household $66,000 to $76,000. Married filing jointly $105,000 to $125,000. In 2022, Single/Head of household $68,000 to $78,000. Married filing jointly $109,000 to $129,000.

MAGI Ranges: Deductible Contributions to a Traditional IRA

MAGI Ranges: Contributions to a Roth IRA in 2021: Single/Head of household $125,000 to $140,000. Married filing jointly $198,000 to $208,000. Married filing separately $0 to $10,000. In 2022, Single/Head of household $129,000 to $144,000. Married filing jointly $204,000 to $214,000. Married filing separately $0 to $10,000. MAGI Ranges: Deductible Contributions to a Traditional IRA in 2021 Single/Head of household $66,000 to $76,000. Married filing jointly $105,000 to $125,000. In 2022, Single/Head of household $68,000 to $78,000. Married filing jointly $109,000 to $129,000.Note: The 2022 phaseout range is $204,000–$214,000 (up from $198,000–$208,000 in 2021) when the individual making the IRA contribution is not covered by a workplace retirement plan but is filing jointly with a spouse who is covered. The phaseout range is $0–$10,000 when the individual is married filing separately and either spouse is covered by a workplace plan.


Employer Retirement Plans

  • Employees who participate in 401(k), 403(b), and most 457 plans can defer up to $20,500 in compensation in 2022 (up from $19,500 in 2021); employees age 50 or older can defer up to an additional $6,500 in 2022 (the same as in 2021).
  • Employees participating in a SIMPLE retirement plan can defer up to $14,000 in 2022 (up from $13,500 in 2021), and employees age 50 or older can defer up to an additional $3,000 in 2022 (the same as in 2021).

Kiddie Tax: Child’s Unearned Income

Under the kiddie tax, a child’s unearned income above $2,300 in 2022 (up from $2,200 in 2021) is taxed using the parents’ tax rates.

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